How to Troubleshoot the Windows Search Indexer on Windows 10


The icon for Microsoft's Indexer Diagnostics tool on a Windows 10 desktop.

Do you have a difficulty with the research operate in Windows 10’s Start out menu or File Explorer? Irrespective of whether Home windows simply cannot come across your files, indexing is applying much too a lot CPU or lookup is not doing work, Microsoft’s Indexer Diagnostics instrument can support troubleshoot.

This tool delivers perception into the interior workings of the Windows Search indexer provider, and it can enable you recognize troubles and fixes. It’s very similar to the Diagnostic Information Viewer—a electric power consumer tool that presents more details you cannot usually see about Windows 10’s internals.

To get started off, obtain Microsoft’s Indexer Diagnostics tool from the Microsoft Retailer. Launch it and give it administrator access—it requirements those permissions to accessibility and up to date the Home windows look for indexer.

Click on between the tabs in the left pane to check out information about the indexing service, its standing, which documents it is indexing, and what it is searching. There are also several troubleshooting applications on this pane. The major pane is “Service Status,” which will clearly show you how many products the indexer has in its databases, and how several documents it is indexed in the last hour, day, and 7 days.

If Home windows research is not operating at all, click “Search Is Not Working” in the still left pane. Use the “Restart” button to rapidly restart the research company to deal with problems.

If that doesn’t support, click the “Reset” button to reset the state of the indexing assistance. This will just take several minutes. As the interface details out, a reset “will assist if the Look for Indexer is stuck in a poor condition.”

If lookup cannot obtain a file, simply click “Is my file being indexed?”, look through to the file you want Home windows to find, and click “Verify.”

Windows will inform you whether or not the file is uncovered in the search index and, if not, will demonstrate why the search indexer is disregarding it so you can tackle any difficulties.

Other resources readily available in Indexer Diagnostics consist of:

  • What is currently being indexed? – Shows the paths staying indexed and any excluded paths that aren’t becoming indexed. You can add and remove integrated and excluded paths below.
  • Look for roots – Displays you where Home windows will start searching—for instance, in the root of the C: listing.
  • Articles Viewer – Look at the information the indexer is indexing, and the exact time it indexed them. For illustration, if the look for indexer was working with a good deal of CPU at a precise time, you can see what documents it was indexing at that time and contemplate excluding them from “What is staying indexed?”.
  • Question Viewer – Keep track of what search queries are getting despatched to the Home windows search indexer. You can click on “Start Listening,” carry out queries, and see accurately what’s heading on in the history.
  • Index Item Stats – Check out how numerous objects are indexed for each every app on your process. You can also export details about the index to a CSV file.
  • Opinions – This tab allows you obtain traces and logs that will observe the indexer’s useful resource use and capabilities. There is a “File Bug” button here that will allow you file experiences about difficulties with the indexer with Microsoft.

Several of these features are only helpful for developers performing on the lookup indexer or individuals sending bug studies to all those developers, but it is nonetheless fantastic to have these kinds of perception into the internal workings of Home windows 10.

Microsoft has been addressing source usage issues with the indexer—look at the fixes built in Home windows 10’s Could 2020 Update—and this instrument implies Microsoft’s developers are hard at perform optimizing the lookup element, minimizing useful resource utilization, and fixing bugs.

Related: How to Look for All Your PC’s Documents in Home windows 10’s Start out Menu

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